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				<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IE</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">IE</journal-id>
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			<journal-title xml:lang="ru">СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ И ДОРОЖНЫЕ МАШИНЫ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STROITEL'NYE I DOROZHNYE MASHINY</trans-title></trans-title-group>
</journal-title-group>			<issn pub-type="ppub">0039-2391</issn>			<publisher><publisher-name>ИП Подколзин М.М.</publisher-name></publisher>
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			<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">72</article-id>
			<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
			<title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Интеллектуальные системы прогнозирующего контроля качества в строительстве: анализ эффективности машинного обучения для автоматизированной инспекции строительных дефектов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intelligent predictive quality control systems in construction: analyzing the effectiveness of machine learning for automated inspection of construction defects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group>
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					<name-alternatives>
						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Летучкин</surname>
							<given-names>Александр Алексеевич</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Letuchkin</surname>
							<given-names>Alexander A.</given-names>
						</name>
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					<email>alex.letuchkin@mail.ru</email>
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					<name-alternatives>
						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Мишкин</surname>
							<given-names>Матвей Александрович</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Mishkin</surname>
							<given-names>Matvey A.</given-names>
						</name>
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					<email>mat.mishkin@yandex.ru</email>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
					<name-alternatives>
						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Уварова</surname>
							<given-names>Надежда Александровна</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Uvarova</surname>
							<given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names>
						</name>
					</name-alternatives>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
					<email>uvarovanadezda18@gmail.com</email>
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				<contrib contrib-type="author">
					<name-alternatives>
						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Бакулин</surname>
							<given-names>Иван Алексеевич</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Bakulin</surname>
							<given-names>Ivan A.</given-names>
						</name>
					</name-alternatives>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
					<email>bakulin_philos@mail.ru</email>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
					<name-alternatives>
						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Еремеева</surname>
							<given-names>Анастасия Александровна</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Yeremeyeva</surname>
							<given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names>
						</name>
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					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
					<email>Eremeeva_AA@kubsu.ru</email>
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			<aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
				<aff xml:lang="ru"><institution content-type="orgname">Московский государственный строительный университет</institution></aff>
				<aff xml:lang="en"><institution content-type="orgname">Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution></aff>
			</aff-alternatives>
			<aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
				<aff xml:lang="ru"><institution content-type="orgname">Российский биотехнологический университет</institution></aff>
				<aff xml:lang="en"><institution content-type="orgname">Russian Biotechnological University</institution></aff>
			</aff-alternatives>
			<aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
				<aff xml:lang="ru"><institution content-type="orgname">Кубанский государственный университет</institution></aff>
				<aff xml:lang="en"><institution content-type="orgname">Kuban State University</institution></aff>
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			<pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date>
			<volume seq="4">69</volume>
			<issue>7</issue>
				<issue-id>9</issue-id><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Строительные и дорожные машины </issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="en">Stroitel'nye i dorozhnye mashiny</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage>
				<lpage>58</lpage>
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				<copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2025 STROITEL'NYE I DOROZHNYE MASHINY. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ И ДОРОЖНЫЕ МАШИНЫ</copyright-holder>
				<copyright-holder xml:lang="en">STROITEL'NYE I DOROZHNYE MASHINY</copyright-holder>
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			<abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Современная строительная отрасль характеризуется высоким уровнем дефектов, достигающим 15-30% от общего объема работ, что обусловлено ограничениями традиционных методов визуального контроля качества. Настоящее исследование представляет комплексный анализ применения интеллектуальных систем прогнозирующего контроля качества на основе алгоритмов машинного обучения для автоматизированной детекции строительных дефектов. Целью работы является оценка эффективности различных архитектур нейронных сетей в задачах классификации и сегментации дефектов строительных конструкций с разработкой методологических рекомендаций по их практическому внедрению. Исследование проводилось с использованием сверточных нейронных сетей ResNet-50, U-Net и YOLOv5 на датасете из 12,847 изображений строительных дефектов, собранных с 73 объектов различного назначения в период 2023-2024 годов. Применялись методы кросс-валидации, статистического анализа и экономической оценки эффективности. Результаты демонстрируют, что модифицированная архитектура U-Net обеспечивает точность детекции трещин в бетонных конструкциях 89,4% против 62,1% при традиционных методах контроля, при сокращении времени инспекции с 4,2 часа до 0,8 часа на 1000 м² площади. Экономический анализ показал снижение затрат на контроль качества на 67,3% при повышении выявляемости критических дефектов на 73,6%. Практическая значимость работы заключается в формировании научно-обоснованных рекомендаций по выбору оптимальных архитектур машинного обучения для различных типов строительных объектов, что способствует повышению качества и безопасности строительства при снижении экономических затрат.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The modern construction industry is characterized by a high level of defects, reaching 15-30% of the total volume of work, due to the limitations of traditional methods of visual quality control. The present study presents a comprehensive analysis of the use of intelligent predictive quality control systems based on machine learning algorithms for automated detection of construction defects. The aim of the work is to evaluate the effectiveness of various neural network architectures in the tasks of classifying and segmenting defects in building structures with the development of methodological recommendations for their practical implementation. The study was conducted using convolutional neural networks ResNet-50, U-Net and YOLOv5 on a dataset of 12,847 images of construction defects collected from 73 objects for various purposes in the period 2023-2024. Methods of cross-validation, statistical analysis and economic efficiency assessment were used. The results demonstrate that the modified U-Net architecture provides 89.4% crack detection accuracy in concrete structures compared to 62.1% with traditional inspection methods, while reducing the inspection time from 4.2 hours to 0.8 hours per 1000 m2 of area. The economic analysis showed a 67.3% reduction in quality control costs while increasing the detection of critical defects by 73.6%. The practical significance of the work lies in the formation of scientifically based recommendations on the selection of optimal machine learning architectures for various types of construction sites, which contributes to improving the quality and safety of construction while reducing economic costs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>construction quality control</kwd><kwd>computer vision</kwd><kwd>convolutional neural networks</kwd><kwd>defect detection</kwd><kwd>automated inspection</kwd><kwd>building structures.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><title>Ключевые слова</title><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>контроль качества строительства</kwd><kwd>компьютерное зрение</kwd><kwd>сверточные нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>детекция дефектов</kwd><kwd>автоматизированная инспекция</kwd><kwd>строительные конструкции.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group>
				<funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без внешнего финансирования.</funding-statement>
				<funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without external funding.</funding-statement>
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