<?xml version="1.0"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" dtd-version="1.4" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/xsd/JATS-archivearticle1.xsd" xml:lang="ru">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">IE</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">&#x421;&#x422;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x418;&#x422;&#x415;&#x41B;&#x42C;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x418; &#x414;&#x41E;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x416;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x41C;&#x410;&#x428;&#x418;&#x41D;&#x42B;</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>STROITEL'NYE I DOROZHNYE MASHINY</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0039-2391</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>&#x418;&#x41F; &#x41F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x437;&#x438;&#x43D; &#x41C;.&#x41C;.</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://iereview.ru/index.php/IE"/>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">83</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group xml:lang="ru" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>&#x41F;&#x420;&#x418;&#x41A;&#x41B;&#x410;&#x414;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x418;&#x421;&#x421;&#x41B;&#x415;&#x414;&#x41E;&#x412;&#x410;&#x41D;&#x418;&#x42F;</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">&#x411;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x434;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x439;&#x43D; &#x432; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x435;</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Biophilic design in a progressive world</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x41C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x446;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x415;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x410;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x430;</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Moskovtseva</surname>
              <given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
          <email>KaterKor2002@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x421;&#x435;&#x440;&#x433;&#x435;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x415;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x410;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x440;&#x435;&#x435;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x430;</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Sergeeva</surname>
              <given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
          <email>Gomerkate01@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x41B;&#x430;&#x433;&#x443;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43D;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x410;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x440; &#x410;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x447;</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Lagutin</surname>
              <given-names>Alexander A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
          <email>Lagutin_AA@timacad.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x418;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x410;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x412;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x440;&#x44C;&#x435;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x430;</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ivanova</surname>
              <given-names>Angelina V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
          <email>ivanova_aval@pfur.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x41B;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x448;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x41C;&#x430;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x412;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x430;</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Lemesheva</surname>
              <given-names>Maria V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
          <email>lemesheva0140@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution content-type="orgname">&#x420;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442; &#x434;&#x440;&#x443;&#x436;&#x431;&#x44B; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution content-type="orgname">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution content-type="orgname">&#x420;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x430;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442; &#x41C;&#x421;&#x425;&#x410; &#x438;&#x43C;. &#x41A;.&#x410;. &#x422;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution content-type="orgname">Timiryazev Russian State Agrarian University of the Moscow Agricultural Academy</institution>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>69</volume>
      <issue>7</issue>
      <fpage>178</fpage>
      <lpage>187</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">&#xA9; 2025 &#x421;&#x422;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x418;&#x422;&#x415;&#x41B;&#x42C;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x418; &#x414;&#x41E;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x416;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x41C;&#x410;&#x428;&#x418;&#x41D;&#x42B;. &#x412;&#x441;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x430; &#x437;&#x430;&#x449;&#x438;&#x449;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44B;.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">&#xA9; 2025 STROITEL'NYE I DOROZHNYE MASHINY. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">&#x421;&#x422;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x418;&#x422;&#x415;&#x41B;&#x42C;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x418; &#x414;&#x41E;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x416;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x41C;&#x410;&#x428;&#x418;&#x41D;&#x42B;</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">STROITEL'NYE I DOROZHNYE MASHINY</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" specific-use="metadata" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>&#x41C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x44F;&#x449;&#x435;&#x439; &#x437;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x441;&#x438; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x445; Creative Commons CC0 1.0 (&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x447;&#x430; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;).</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" specific-use="metadata" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>The metadata of this record are distributed under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://iereview.ru/index.php/IE/article/view/83"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>&#x414;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x443;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x443;&#x435;&#x442; &#x432;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x431;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x434;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x439;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x441;&#x438;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x44D;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43B;&#x44E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x439; &#x432; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x441;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;. &#x411;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x434;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x439;&#x43D;, &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x432;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x441;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x438; &#x447;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x441; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x439;, &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x435;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x43C; &#x44D;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430;, &#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x443;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;, &#x443;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x434;&#x443;&#x445;&#x430; &#x438; &#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441;&#x430; &#x443; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439; &#x437;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439;. &#x418;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x44D;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x432; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x44A;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x442; &#x43A; &#x443;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x43D;&#x430; 15%, &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x43A;&#x440;&#x435;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x43D;&#x430; 15% &#x438; &#x443;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x449;&#x435;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x431;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; 13%. &#x410;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x434;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x440;&#x443;&#x435;&#x442;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x431;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x434;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x439;&#x43D; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x443;&#x435;&#x442; &#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x437;&#x430;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x44D;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430; 12%, &#x443;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44C;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; 40% &#x438; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x440;&#x430;&#x449;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x431;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x434;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x439; &#x43D;&#x430; 18%. &#x421;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438;, &#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x434;&#x440;&#x44F;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x438;&#x435; &#x431;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x438;, &#x43E;&#x442;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x447;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x442;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x434;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x432;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;. &#x420;&#x435;&#x437;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x436;&#x434;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x431;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x434;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x439;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x432; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;, &#x433;&#x434;&#x435; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x432;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x432; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x44D;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x43E;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x447;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x437; 2-5 &#x43B;&#x435;&#x442; &#x437;&#x430; &#x441;&#x447;&#x435;&#x442; &#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x430;&#x442;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x43D;&#x435;&#x434;&#x432;&#x438;&#x436;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;. &#x414;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x435;&#x442; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x443;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x440;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x430;&#x440;&#x445;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;, &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439; &#x438; &#x434;&#x435;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43F;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x431;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x432; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x44B;</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This scientific article explores the influence of biophilic design on the effectiveness of construction processes and the psycho-emotional state of people in a built environment. Biophilic design, based on man's innate connection with nature, is becoming a key element of modern construction, contributing to increased productivity, improved air quality, and reduced stress among building users. The study shows that the integration of natural elements into construction projects leads to a 15% increase in productivity, a 15% increase in creativity, and a 13% improvement in overall well-being. An analysis of modern construction projects demonstrates that biophilic design helps to reduce energy costs by 12%, reduce water consumption by 40% and reduce the number of sick days by 18%. Construction companies implementing biophilic technologies note a decrease in staff turnover and an increase in attractiveness to investors. The results of the study confirm the economic effectiveness of biophilic design in construction, where investments in natural elements pay off in 2-5 years by reducing operating costs and increasing the value of real estate. This study provides evidence-based recommendations for architects, builders, and developers on integrating biophilic principles into modern construction projects.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>&#x431;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x434;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x439;&#x43D;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x438;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x437;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x443;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x439;&#x447;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x435;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x439; &#x441;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x44B;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x431;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x435; &#x447;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x430;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x44D;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C;</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>biophilic design</kwd>
        <kwd>construction technologies</kwd>
        <kwd>green construction</kwd>
        <kwd>labor productivity</kwd>
        <kwd>sustainable development</kwd>
        <kwd>quality of the internal environment</kwd>
        <kwd>human well-being</kwd>
        <kwd>energy efficiency</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">&#x418;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x431;&#x435;&#x437; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x448;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x444;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without external funding.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
      <counts>
        <page-count count="10"/>
      </counts>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>metadata-license</meta-name>
          <meta-value>
            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</ext-link>
          </meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list xml:lang="ru">
      <title>&#x421;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A; &#x43B;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x44B;</title>
      <ref id="R1">
        <mixed-citation>4 benefits of biophilic design in the office // Haiken. 2022. https://www.haiken.com/insights/4-benefits-of-biophilic-design-in-the-office</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R2">
        <mixed-citation>Alipour L., Khoramian M. Investigating the impact of biophilic design on employee performance and well-being by designing a research instrument // Kybernetes. 2024. &#x2116; 53(11).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R3">
        <mixed-citation>Biophilia and design // GSA Sustainable Facilities Tool. 2024. https://sftool.gov/learn/about/580/biophilia-design</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R4">
        <mixed-citation>Biophilic design makes economic sense once you look at these data points // TerraMai. 2018. https://www.terramai.com/blog/biophilic-design-makes-economic-sense/</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R5">
        <mixed-citation>Browning W., Ryan C., Clancy J. 14 Patterns of biophilic design // Terrapin bright green. 2014. https://www.terrapinbrightgreen.com/reports/14-patterns/</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R6">
        <mixed-citation>Buceta-Albillos N., Ayuga-Tellez E. The state of the art in the biophilic construction of healthy spaces for people // Buildings. 2024. &#x2116; 14(2). &#x420;. 491.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7">
        <mixed-citation>Economic benefits of biophilic design: a holistic approach to enhancing productivity and well-being in the workplace // ResearchGate. 2024. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377983567_ECONOMIC_BENEFITS_OF_BIOPHILIC_DESIGN_A_HOLISTIC_APPROACH_TO_ENHANCING_PRODUCTIVITY_AND_WELL-BEING_IN_THE_WORKPLACE</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R8">
        <mixed-citation>MDPI. Development of a building evaluation framework for biophilic design in architecture // Buildings. 2024. &#x2116; 14(10).&#x440;&#x440;. 32-54.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R9">
        <mixed-citation>Nieuwenhuis M., Knight C., Postmes T., Haslam S.A. The relative benefits of green versus lean office space: Three field experiments // Journal of experimental psychology: applied. 2014. &#x2116; 20(3). &#x440;&#x440;. 199-214.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R10">
        <mixed-citation>Roskams M., Haynes B. Biophilic office design: Exploring the impact of a multisensory approach on human well-being // Building and environment. 202. &#x2116; 204. &#x440;&#x440;. 108-135.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R11">
        <mixed-citation>The benefits of biophilic design in the built environment // Building design+Construction. 2024. https://www.bdcnetwork.com/home/blog/55152723/the-benefits-of-biophilic-design-in-the-built-environment</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R12">
        <mixed-citation>The economics of biophilia: why designing with nature in mind makes financial sense // Terrapin bright green. 2014. https://www.terrapinbrightgreen.com/reports/the-economics-of-biophilia/</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R13">
        <mixed-citation>The global impact of biophilic design in the workplace // Human spaces. 2015. Interface Inc. https://greenplantsforgreenbuildings.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Human-Spaces-Report-Biophilic-Global_Impact_Biophilic_Design.pdf</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R14">
        <mixed-citation>What is biophilic architecture? 15 real-world examples in the built environment // University of the built environment. 2025. https://www.ube.ac.uk/whats-happening/articles/biophilia-examples-built-environment/</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R15">
        <mixed-citation>Xing Y. Exploring biophilic building designs to promote wellbeing and stimulate inspiration // PLoS ONE. 2025. pp. 1187-8902.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R16">
        <mixed-citation>Zhong W., Schroder T., Bekkering J. Biophilic design in architecture and its contributions to health, well-being, and sustainability: A critical review // Frontiers of architectural research. 2022. &#x2116; 11(1). &#x440;&#x440;. 114-141.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
