<?xml version="1.0"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" dtd-version="1.4" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/xsd/JATS-archivearticle1.xsd" xml:lang="ru">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">IE</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">&#x421;&#x422;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x418;&#x422;&#x415;&#x41B;&#x42C;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x418; &#x414;&#x41E;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x416;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x41C;&#x410;&#x428;&#x418;&#x41D;&#x42B;</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>STROITEL'NYE I DOROZHNYE MASHINY</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0039-2391</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>&#x418;&#x41F; &#x41F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x437;&#x438;&#x43D; &#x41C;.&#x41C;.</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://iereview.ru/index.php/IE"/>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group xml:lang="ru" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>&#x41C;&#x410;&#x428;&#x418;&#x41D;&#x42B; &#x418; &#x41C;&#x415;&#x425;&#x410;&#x41D;&#x418;&#x417;&#x41C;&#x42B;</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">&#x41F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x439; &#x433;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x434;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x439;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43C;&#x430;&#x448;&#x438;&#x43D;: &#x432;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x438; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C;</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>The use of generative design technologies in optimizing the construction of construction machinery: impact on productivity and efficiency</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x41A;&#x430;&#x440;&#x435;&#x432;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x418;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x44C; &#x410;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x440;&#x435;&#x435;&#x432;&#x438;&#x447;</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Karev</surname>
              <given-names>Igor A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
          <email>primak.aleksandr1@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x41C;&#x438;&#x449;&#x443;&#x43A;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x410;&#x43D;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x418;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x435;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x430;</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Mishchuk</surname>
              <given-names>Angelica I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
          <email>primak.aleksandr1@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x414;&#x44B;&#x43C;&#x430;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x418;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D; &#x421;&#x435;&#x440;&#x433;&#x435;&#x435;&#x432;&#x438;&#x447;</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Dyma</surname>
              <given-names>Ivan S.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
          <email>primak.aleksandr1@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x418;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x415;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x410;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x435;&#x435;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x430;</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Izotova</surname>
              <given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
          <email>primak.aleksandr1@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution content-type="orgname">&#x414;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x444;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442;</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution content-type="orgname">Far Eastern Federal University</institution>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>69</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>50</fpage>
      <lpage>64</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-16">
          <day>16</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">&#xA9; 2025 &#x421;&#x422;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x418;&#x422;&#x415;&#x41B;&#x42C;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x418; &#x414;&#x41E;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x416;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x41C;&#x410;&#x428;&#x418;&#x41D;&#x42B;. &#x412;&#x441;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x430; &#x437;&#x430;&#x449;&#x438;&#x449;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44B;.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">&#xA9; 2025 STROITEL'NYE I DOROZHNYE MASHINY. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">&#x421;&#x422;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x418;&#x422;&#x415;&#x41B;&#x42C;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x418; &#x414;&#x41E;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x416;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x41C;&#x410;&#x428;&#x418;&#x41D;&#x42B;</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">STROITEL'NYE I DOROZHNYE MASHINY</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" specific-use="metadata" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>&#x41C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x44F;&#x449;&#x435;&#x439; &#x437;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x441;&#x438; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x445; Creative Commons CC0 1.0 (&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x447;&#x430; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;).</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" specific-use="metadata" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>The metadata of this record are distributed under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://iereview.ru/index.php/IE/article/view/64"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>&#x421;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43C;&#x430;&#x448;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x441; &#x43D;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x44E; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x439; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x438; &#x44D;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;. &#x413;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x434;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x439;&#x43D; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x435;&#x442; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;, &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x430;&#x43B;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x442;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x441; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x441;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x430;, &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x438;&#x439; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x434;&#x430;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x437;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438;, &#x43D;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x436;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438; &#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x434;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438;. &#x414;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x443; &#x432;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x433;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x434;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x439;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x430;&#x442;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x438; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43C;&#x430;&#x448;&#x438;&#x43D;. &#x412; &#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x44B; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x44B; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x43E;-&#x44D;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;, &#x442;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x438; &#x43C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x440;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;. &#x42D;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x440;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x431;&#x430;&#x437;&#x430; &#x432;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442; &#x440;&#x435;&#x437;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x44C;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x44B;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x44D;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x430; &#x42D;&#x41E;-5126 &#x438; &#x430;&#x432;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x41A;&#x421;-65740. &#x418;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x434;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x440;&#x443;&#x435;&#x442;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x433;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x434;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x439;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x435;&#x442; &#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43C;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x443; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x435;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x44D;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43D;&#x430; 18-27% &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x445;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x445;&#x430;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;, &#x443;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x436;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43D;&#x430; 12,4%, &#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434; &#x442;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430; &#x43D;&#x430; 8,2% &#x438; &#x443;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44C;&#x448;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x437;&#x430;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x43D;&#x430; 15,3%. &#x410;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437; &#x436;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x446;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x440;&#x430;&#x449;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x443;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430; &#x43D;&#x430; 11,7% &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x430;&#x442;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x437;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43C;&#x430;&#x448;&#x438;&#x43D;. &#x420;&#x435;&#x437;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x441;&#x432;&#x438;&#x434;&#x435;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x443;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x43E; &#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x435; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x439; &#x433;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x434;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x439;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x432; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438;, &#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x447;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x441;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x433;&#x435;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;: &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x445;&#x430;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x440;&#x435;&#x441;&#x443;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x430;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442; &#x438; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x433;&#x440;&#x443;&#x437;&#x43A;&#x438;.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Modern construction engineering is faced with the need to optimize structures to increase productivity while reducing material consumption and energy consumption. Generative design is an innovative approach based on algorithmic design using artificial intelligence, which allows you to create optimized designs that are unattainable with traditional design. This study is aimed at a comprehensive assessment of the impact of generative design methods on the operational and economic performance of construction machinery. The paper uses methods of finite element analysis, topological optimization and multi-criteria comparative analysis. The empirical base includes the results of computer modeling and field tests of modified structural elements of the EO-5126 excavator and the KS-65740 truck crane. The study demonstrates that the use of generative design makes it possible to reduce the mass of key structural elements by 18-27% while maintaining strength characteristics, increase structural rigidity by 12.4%, reduce fuel consumption by 8.2% and reduce production costs by 15.3%. The life cycle analysis shows an 11.7% reduction in the carbon footprint when operating optimized machines. The results indicate a significant potential for integrating generative design technologies into the design processes of construction machinery, providing a synergistic effect: increasing technical characteristics while reducing resource consumption and environmental burden.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>&#x433;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x434;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x439;&#x43D;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43C;&#x430;&#x448;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x44B;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43C;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x44B; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x430;&#x442;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x430;&#x434;&#x434;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x436;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x446;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x43B;</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>generative design</kwd>
        <kwd>construction machinery</kwd>
        <kwd>topological optimization</kwd>
        <kwd>weight reduction</kwd>
        <kwd>operational efficiency</kwd>
        <kwd>additive manufacturing</kwd>
        <kwd>life cycle</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">&#x418;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x431;&#x435;&#x437; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x448;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x444;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without external funding.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
      <counts>
        <page-count count="15"/>
      </counts>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>metadata-license</meta-name>
          <meta-value>
            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</ext-link>
          </meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list xml:lang="ru">
      <title>&#x421;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A; &#x43B;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x44B;</title>
      <ref id="R1">
        <mixed-citation>Badloe T., Kim I., Rho J. Biomimetic ultra-broadband perfect absorbers optimised with reinforcement learning // Physical chemistry chemical physics. 2020. &#x2116; 22(4). pp. 2337-2342.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R2">
        <mixed-citation>Da Silva G.A., Beck A.T., Sigmund O. Topology optimization of compliant mechanisms with stress constraints and manufacturing error robustness // Computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering. 2019. &#x2116; 354. pp. 397-421.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R3">
        <mixed-citation>Gaganelis G., Jantos D.R., Mark P., Junker P. Tension/compression anisotropy enhanced topology design // Structural and multidisciplinary optimization. 2019. &#x2116; 59(6). pp. 2227-2255.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R4">
        <mixed-citation>Jiang C., Tang C., Seidel H.P., Chen R., Cohen-Or D. Connectivity-preserving topology optimization via geometry-guided deformation // ACM Transactions on graphics. 2020. &#x2116; 39(6). pp. 1-16.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R5">
        <mixed-citation>Liu J., Gaynor A.T., Chen S., Kang Z., Suresh K., Takezawa A., To A.C. Current and future trends in topology optimization for additive manufacturing // Structural and multidisciplinary optimization. 2018. &#x2116; 57(6). pp. 2457-2483.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R6">
        <mixed-citation>Marini D., Coraglia U.M., Haefele J.G. Topology optimisation in structural steel design for additive manufacturing // Applied sciences. 2021. &#x2116; 11(5). pp. 12-21.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7">
        <mixed-citation>Oh S., Jung Y., Kim S., Lee I., Kang N. Deep generative design: integration of topology optimization and generative models // Journal of mechanical design. 2019. &#x2116; 141(11). &#x440;&#x440;. 111-405.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R8">
        <mixed-citation>Serafinska A., &#x41E;ztoprak, E., Kaliske M. Performance-driven engineering design approaches based on generative design and topology optimization tools: a comparative study // Applied sciences. 2022. &#x2116; 12(4).&#x440;&#x440;. 6-21.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R9">
        <mixed-citation>Shin S., Shin D., Kang N. Topology optimization via machine learning and deep learning: a review // Journal of computational design and engineering. 2023. &#x2116; 10(4). pp. 1736-1766.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R10">
        <mixed-citation>Tang Y., Zhao Y.F. A survey of the design methods for additive manufacturing to improve functional performance // Rapid prototyping journal. 2016. &#x2116; 22(3). pp. 569-590.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R11">
        <mixed-citation>Wang D., Li Y., Zhang G., Wu W. Experimental validation of optimized excavator boom with improved mechanical properties // Journal of constructional steel research. 2024. &#x2116; 213. pp.108-143.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R12">
        <mixed-citation>Wang X., Li Y., Chen J., Ma Y. Generative design methods for construction machinery: A review // Journal of construction engineering and management. 2023. &#x2116; 149(4). pp. 301-402.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R13">
        <mixed-citation>Yonekura K., Hattori H. Framework for design optimization using deep reinforcement learning // Structural and multidisciplinary optimization. 2019. &#x2116; 60(4). pp. 1709-1713.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R14">
        <mixed-citation>Zhang W., Zhao G., Su L. Research on multi-stage topology optimization method based on latent diffusion model // Advanced engineering informatics. 2025. &#x2116; 63. pp. 102-966.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R15">
        <mixed-citation>Zhou Y., Zhang W., Zhu J., Xu Z. Feature-driven topology optimization method with application to vehicle design // International journal for numerical methods in engineering. 2020. &#x2116; 121(13). pp. 2917-2937.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
