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      <journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">IE</journal-id>
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        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">&#x421;&#x422;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x418;&#x422;&#x415;&#x41B;&#x42C;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x418; &#x414;&#x41E;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x416;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x41C;&#x410;&#x428;&#x418;&#x41D;&#x42B;</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>STROITEL'NYE I DOROZHNYE MASHINY</trans-title>
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      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0039-2391</issn>
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        <publisher-name>&#x418;&#x41F; &#x41F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x437;&#x438;&#x43D; &#x41C;.&#x41C;.</publisher-name>
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      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">161</article-id>
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          <subject>&#x421;&#x422;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x418;&#x422;&#x415;&#x41B;&#x42C;&#x421;&#x422;&#x412;&#x41E; &#x418; &#x410;&#x420;&#x425;&#x418;&#x422;&#x415;&#x41A;&#x422;&#x423;&#x420;&#x410;</subject>
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        <article-title xml:lang="ru">&#x421;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E; &#x438; &#x443;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x437;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x443;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x432; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x438;&#x438; &#x441; &#x446;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x443;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43D;&#x435;&#x439;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;</article-title>
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          <trans-title>Green campus construction and management under carbon neutrality goals</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
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              <surname>&#x412;&#x430;&#x43D;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x42E;&#x439;</given-names>
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            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Wang</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
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          <email>13910201982@163.com</email>
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          <institution content-type="orgname">&#x41C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442;, 119991, &#x41C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x432;&#x430;, &#x41B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x44B;, &#x434;. 1</institution>
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          <institution content-type="orgname">Moscow State University, 119991, Russia, Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1</institution>
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      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>69</volume>
      <issue>9</issue>
      <fpage>20</fpage>
      <lpage>29</lpage>
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        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">&#xA9; 2025 &#x421;&#x422;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x418;&#x422;&#x415;&#x41B;&#x42C;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x418; &#x414;&#x41E;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x416;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x41C;&#x410;&#x428;&#x418;&#x41D;&#x42B;. &#x412;&#x441;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x430; &#x437;&#x430;&#x449;&#x438;&#x449;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44B;.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">&#xA9; 2025 STROITEL'NYE I DOROZHNYE MASHINY. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
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        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">STROITEL'NYE I DOROZHNYE MASHINY</copyright-holder>
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          <license-p>The metadata of this record are distributed under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.</license-p>
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      <self-uri xlink:href="https://iereview.ru/index.php/IE/article/view/161"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>&#x412;&#x441;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43A; &#x443;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43D;&#x435;&#x439;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x434;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x43E; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x448;&#x438;&#x435; &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x437;&#x430;&#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x441;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x438; &#x430;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x430;&#x440;&#x430;&#x434;&#x438;&#x433;&#x43C;&#x44B;. &#x41F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#xAB;&#x437;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x443;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#xBB;, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x434;&#x430;-&#x442;&#x43E; &#x431;&#x44B;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x432;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C;&#x438;, &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x43D;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x44A;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x447;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x44E; &#x443;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438;. &#x412; &#x44D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44C; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x443;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x44B;, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x443;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x442;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x44B;, &#x43F;&#x443;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x437;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x44D;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x440;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445;, &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x432; 87 &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x437;&#x430;&#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x445; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x445; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430;&#x445;. &#x418;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x443;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x448;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x44B;, &#x44F; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x432;&#x438;&#x43B; &#x43F;&#x44F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43E; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x431;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x430;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x430;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x433;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432; (&#x41F;&#x413;) &#x441; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x432;&#x44C;&#x44E;, &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C;&#x438; 42 &#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x443;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x439;&#x447;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x438; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;-&#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x43C; 135 &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;. &#x41A;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x443;&#x441;&#x44B;, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44B;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43F;&#x44B; &#x443;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x439;&#x447;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x438; &#x443;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x440;&#x435;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439;, &#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x431;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x44B; &#x43D;&#x430; 39% &#x431;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x435;, &#x447;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x442;&#x435;, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x433;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x441;&#x44C; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x442;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x44B;. &#x41F;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x44B;, &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x438;&#x437;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x44D;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x430;&#x445;, &#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x447;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x44B; &#x440;&#x435;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43D;&#x430; 42% &#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x435;, &#x447;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x440;&#x442;&#x44B;. &#x41C;&#x435;&#x445;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x441; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x430;, &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x438; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x448;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x430;&#x440;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x432;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x448;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x438;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x447;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x440;&#x445;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x43D;&#x430; 56% &#x43F;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x43C; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x43C;. &#x41D;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x442;&#x43E;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x440;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x430;, &#x43E;&#x43D;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x444;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x43E;&#x442;&#x434;&#x430;&#x447;&#x443; &#x432; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435; 127% &#x432; &#x442;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x44F;&#x442;&#x438; &#x43B;&#x435;&#x442; &#x437;&#x430; &#x441;&#x447;&#x435;&#x442; &#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x437;&#x430;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x433;&#x438; &#x438; &#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x440;&#x438;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432;. &#x41E;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x449;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x430;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x443;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;, &#x43F;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435; &#x444;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x438; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C; &#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x440;&#x435;&#x448;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x435;&#x435; &#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x443;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x43E;- &#x43D;&#x435;&#x439;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x443;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;. &#x42D;&#x442;&#x438; &#x438;&#x434;&#x435;&#x438; &#x443;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x442;&#x443;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44E;, &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x433;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438; &#x44D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x441;&#x445;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x443; &#x443;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x440;&#x433;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x439; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x448;&#x435;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x43E;&#x441;&#x443;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434; &#x43A; &#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x443;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x435;.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The worldwide commitment to carbon neutrality has compelled higher-education institutions to redefine their operational and academic paradigms. Green-campus programmes, once peripheral, have become integral to university governance. This paper revisits the management architectures that shape such programmes by re- examining empirical evidence from 87 institutions on three continents. Employing a mixed-methods design, I correlate five-year greenhouse-gas (GHG) inventories with interview narratives from 42 sustainability executives and content analysis of 135 strategic documents. Campuses that embedded sustainability into executive decision-making reduced emissions 39% faster than those relying on isolated projects. Plans anchored in measurable milestones achieved implementation rates 42% higher than qualitative roadmaps. Collaborative leadership arrangements engaging staff, students and external partners outperformed technocratic or purely hierarchical styles by 56% on composite environmental indices. Although comprehensive initiatives demanded substantial start-up capital, they generated a 127% financial return within five years through lowered utility outlays and risk mitigation. The synthesis demonstrates that adaptive governance, evidence-based planning and curricular integration are decisive for realising carbon-neutral campuses. These insights refine institutional theory while offering a transferable management blueprint for tertiary entities navigating the low-carbon transition.</p>
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